Mathieu D'Amours, André Girard et Brunilde Sanso
Article de revue (2018)
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Abstract
Recently, there has been a lot of interest on the energy efficiency and environmental impact of wireless networks. Given that the base stations are the network elements that use most of this energy, much research has dealt with ways to reduce the energy used by the base stations by turning them off during periods of low load. In addition to this, installing a solar harvesting system made up of solar panels, batteries, charge controllers, and inverters is another way to further reduce the network environmental impact, and some research has been dealing with this for individual base stations. In this paper, we show that both techniques are tightly coupled. We propose a mathematical model that captures the synergy between solar installation over a network and the dynamic operation of energy-managed base stations. We study the interactions between the two methods for networks of hundreds of base stations and show that the order in which each method is introduced into the system does make a difference in terms of cost and performance. We also show that installing solar is not always the best solution even when the unit cost of the solar energy is smaller than the grid cost. We conclude that planning the solar installation and energy management of the base stations has to be done jointly.
Mots clés
Cellular networks, energy management, sleep mode, solar power
Sujet(s): |
2500 Génie électrique et électronique > 2500 Génie électrique et électronique 2500 Génie électrique et électronique > 2501 Réseaux électriques 2500 Génie électrique et électronique > 2506 Circuits et dispositifs électroniques 2500 Génie électrique et électronique > 2516 Conversion et distribution de l'énergie |
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Département: | Département de génie électrique |
Centre de recherche: | GERAD - Groupe d'études et de recherche en analyse des décisions |
Organismes subventionnaires: | CRSNG/NSERC |
Numéro de subvention: | 121-949 |
URL de PolyPublie: | https://publications.polymtl.ca/4837/ |
Titre de la revue: | IEEE Access (vol. 6) |
Maison d'édition: | IEEE |
DOI: | 10.1109/access.2018.2877040 |
URL officielle: | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877040 |
Date du dépôt: | 16 août 2021 13:26 |
Dernière modification: | 10 avr. 2024 16:26 |
Citer en APA 7: | D'Amours, M., Girard, A., & Sanso, B. (2018). Planning solar in energy-managed cellular networks. IEEE Access, 6, 65212-65226. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877040 |
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