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Andrews, M. P., Saravanamuttu, K., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, July). Light induced densification and mechanisms in hybrid sol-gel glasses for photonic devices [Paper]. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Photonics, San Diego, CA, USA. External link
Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1997, July). Passive and active sol-gel materials and devices [Paper]. Sol-Gel and Polymer Photonic Devices: A Critical Review, San Diego, CA, USA. External link
Andrews, M. P., Kanigan, T., & Najafi, S. I. Auto-embossed Bragg gratings from self-organizing polymers: chemical tuning of periodicity and photoinduced anisotropy [Paper]. Functional Photonic and Fiber Devices. External link
Blanc, D., Pélissier, S., Najafi, S. I., & Andrews, M. P. (1999, September). Efficient surface gratings in hybrid sol-gel glasses [Paper]. Optical devices for fiber communication. Conference, Boston, MA, USA. External link
Chisham, J. E., Andrews, M. P., Li, C.-Y., Najafi, S. I., & Malek-Tabrizi, A. Gratings fabrication by ultraviolet light imprinting and embossing in a sol-gel silica glas [Paper]. Functional Photonic and Fiber Devices. External link
Coudray, P., Chisham, J. E., Malek-Tabrizi, A., Li, C.-Y., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1996, January). UV-light-imprinted sol-gel silica glass waveguide 1x8 beam splitter on silicon [Paper]. Functional Photonic and Fiber Devices, San Jose, CA, USA. External link
Du, X. M., Touam, T., Degachi, L., Guilbault, J. L., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998). Sol-Gel Waveguide Fabrication Parameters: an Experimental Investigation. Optical Engineering, 37(4), 1101-1104. External link
Farfad, M. A., Najafi, S. I., & Andrews, M. P. (2000). Solvent-assisted lithographic process using photosensitive sol-gel derived glass for depositing ridge waveguides on silicon. (Patent no. US6054253). External link
Fournier, P., Meshkinfam, P., Fardad, M. A., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1997, May). Potassium ion-exchanged Er-doped phosphate glass integrated optics amplifier [Paper]. 1997 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO, Baltimore, MD, USA. External link
Fardad, M. A., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. Novel sol-gel fabrication of integrated optical waveguides [Paper]. Integrated Optics Devices : Potential for Commercialization. External link
François, V., Najafi, S. I., Ohtsuki, T., Peygambarian, N., Honkanen, S., Lafrenière, S., & Andrews, M. P. Progress toward realization of rare-earth-doped glass integrated-optics lasers [Paper]. Nanofabrication Technologies and Device Integration. External link
Gurney, J. A., Vargas-Baca, I., Andrews, M. P., Brown, A. C., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, July). Azo-dye hybrid sol-gel glass composites for optoelectronics [Paper]. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Photonics, San Diego, CA, USA. External link
Li, C.-Y., Ingenhoff, J., Najafi, S. I., Chisham, J., MacLachlan, M., Andrews, M. P., Kao, Y.-H., Mackenzie, J. D., Ohtsuki, T., & Peyghambarian, N. (1995, February). Er-doped sol-gel glasses for integrated optics [Paper]. Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit Materials, Physics, and Devices, San Jose, CA, USA. External link
Meshkinfam, P., Fournier, P., Fardad, M. A., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1997, February). Integrated optics Er:Yb amplifier with potassium ion-exchanged glass waveguides [Paper]. Integrated Optics Devices : Potential for Commercialization, San Jose, CA, USA. External link
Milova, G., Najafi, S. I., Skirtach, A., Simkin, D., & Andrews, M. P. Erbium in photosensitive hybrid organoaluminosilicate sol-gel glasses [Paper]. Integrated Optics Devices : Potential for Commercialization. External link
Najafi, S. I., Li, C.-Y., Chisham, J. E., Andrews, M. P., Coudray, P., Malek-Tabrizi, A., & Peyghambarian, N. (1996, January). Ultraviolet-light-imprinted sol-gel silica glass channel waveguides on silicon [Paper]. Functional Photonic and Fiber Devices, San Jose, CA, USA. External link
Najafi, S. I., Andrews, M. P., Fardad, M. A., Milova, G., Tahar, T., & Coudray, P. (1996, October). UV-light imprinted surface, ridge and buried sol-gel glass waveguides and devices on silicon [Paper]. Fiber integrated optics. Conference, Berlin, DEU. External link
Najafi, S. I., Li, C.-Y., Andrews, M. P., Chisham, J., Lefebvre, P., Mackenzie, J. D., & Peyghambarian, N. (1995, February). Integrated optics devices by ultraviolet light imprinting in sol-gel silica glass [Paper]. Functional Photonic Integrated Circuits, San Jose, CA, USA. External link
Pélissier, S., Blanc, D., Andrews, M. P., Najafi, S. I., Tishchenko, A. V., & Parriaux, O. (1999). Single-Step Uv Recording of Sinusoidal Surface Gratings in Hybrid Solgel Glasses. Applied Optics, 38(32), 6744-6748. External link
Rahmani, S., Touam, T., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, July). Polyglass integrated photonic devices [Paper]. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Photonics, San Diego, CA, USA. External link
Saravanamuttu, K., Du, X. M., Najafi, S. I., & Andrews, M. P. (1998). Photoinduced Structural Relaxation and Densification in Sol- Gel-Derived Nanocomposite Thin Films: Implications for Integrated Optics Device Fabrication. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 76(11), 1717-1729. External link
Sara, R., Touam, T., Blanchetière, C., Saddiki, Z., Saravanamuttu, K., Du, X. M., Chrostowski, J., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, July). Photolithography fabrication of sol-gel ridge waveguides [Paper]. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Photonics, San Diego, CA, USA. External link
Sara, R., Touam, T., Coudray, P., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, July). Polyglass integrated optics devices for lightwave communication [Paper]. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Photonics, San Diego, CA, USA. External link
Touam, T., Sara, R., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, June). Photoinscribed waveguides, devices, and gratings in polyglass on silicon [Paper]. International Optical Design Conference 1998, Kona, HI, USA. External link
Touam, T., Du, X. M., Fardad, M. A., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, January). Theoretical and experimental study of ridge waveguides with Bragg grating derived from hybrid sol-gel glasses [Paper]. Photosensitive Optical Materials and Devices II, San Jose, CA, USA. External link
