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Alavian, S., Touam, T., & Najafi, S. I. (2000). Analysis of integrated photonics devices by a new simplified propagation method. Journal of optical communications, 21(2), 60-65. External link
Fardad, M. A., Touam, T., Meshkinfam, P., Sara, R., Du, X. M., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1997). UV-light imprinted Bragg grating in sol-gel ridge glass waveguide with almost 100% reflectivity. Electronics Letters, 33(12), 1069-1070. External link
Moujoud, A., Saddiki, Z., Touam, T., & Najafi, S. I. (2002). Measurement of the refractive-index variations with temperature of hybrid sol-gel glasses. Thin Solid Films, 422(1-2), 161-165. External link
Najafi, S. I., Touam, T., & Shooshtari, A. (1998, June). Beam propagation method for analysis of Er-doped integrated optics devices [Paper]. 10th Innovative light emitting materials. Topical symposium & 9th CIMTECH-World ceramics congress and forum on new materials, Florence, Italy. Published in Advances in science and technology. Unavailable
Najafi, S. I., Touam, T., Sara, R., Andrews, M. P., & Fardad, M. A. (1998). Sol-Gel Glass Waveguide and Grating on Silicon. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 16(9), 1640-1646. External link
Shooshtari, A., Touam, T., Safavi-Naeini, S., & Najafi, S. I. (2000). Beam propagation method for analysis of er-doped integrated optics devices. Optical Engineering, 39(3), 735-737. External link
Shooshtari, A., Meshkinfam, P., Touam, T., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998). Ion-Exchanged Er/Yb Phosphate Glass Waveguide Amplifiers and Lasers. Optical Engineering, 37(4), 1188-1192. External link
Sara, R., Touam, T., Blanchetiere, C., Saddiki, Z., Saravanamuttu, K., Du, X. M., Chrostowski, J., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, July). Photolithography fabrication of sol-gel ridge waveguides [Paper]. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Photonics, San Diego, CA, USA. External link
Sara, R., Touam, T., Coudray, P., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, July). Polyglass integrated optics devices for lightwave communication [Paper]. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Photonics, San Diego, CA, USA. External link
Shooshtari, A., Touam, T., & Najafi, S. I. (1998). Yb3+ Sensitized Er3+-Doped Waveguide Amplifiers: a Theoretical Approach. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 30(4), 249-264. External link
Touam, T., Sara, R., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, June). Photoinscribed waveguides, devices, and gratings in polyglass on silicon [Paper]. International Optical Design Conference 1998, Kona, HI, USA. External link
Touam, T., Du, X. M., Fardad, M. A., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998). Sol-Gel Glass Waveguides With Bragg Grating. Optical Engineering, 37(4), 1136-1142. External link
Touam, T., Du, X. M., Fardad, M. A., Andrews, M. P., & Najafi, S. I. (1998, January). Theoretical and experimental study of ridge waveguides with Bragg grating derived from hybrid sol-gel glasses [Paper]. Photosensitive Optical Materials and Devices II, San Jose, CA, USA. External link
Touam, T., Milova, G., Saddiki, Z., Fardad, M. A., Andrews, M. P., Chrostowski, J., & Najafi, S. I. (1997). Organoaluminophosphate sol-gel silica glass thin films for integrated optics. Thin Solid Films, 307(1), 203-207. External link
Touam, T., & Najafi, S. I. (1997). Symmetric profile beams from waveguides with asymmetric grating couplers. Applied Optics, 36(12), 2554-2558. External link
Touam, T., Wu, C., Bélanger, M., Currie, J. F., & Najafi, S. I. (1988, September). Planar gaas Zn-diffused waveguides: fabrication, characterization and analysis [Paper]. SPIE Integrated Optical Circuit Engineering VI, Boston, MA, United states. External link
