10 Element Sub-6-GHz Multi-Band Double-T Based MIMO Antenna System for 5G Smartphones

A 10 element multiple input multi output (MIMO)/Diversity antenna system is considered to work in Sub-6 GHz frequency range. The proposed design can work in long term evolution (LTE) band 42(3.4-3.6 GHz), LTE band 43(3.6-3.8 GHz) and LTE band 46(5.15-5.925 GHz). The proposed design consists of 10 identical and highly isolated T-shaped slot antennas fed with T-shaped lines. All three bands have the return loss values (<-6 dB) and total antenna efficiency (>83%) in free space. The peak value of envelope correlation coefficient is 0.06 and the calculated value of ergodic channel capacity is found to be greater than 41bps/Hz in all the bands.The effect of hand grip as well as the presence of battery and LCD screen is investigated. Simulated results are validated via fabrication and measurement of the proposed design.