Technology flexibility and sobriety to address shortage of energy-transition metals

Pénélope Bieuville, Guillaume Majeau-Bettez and Anne De Bortoli

Article (2026)

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Additional Information:	An interactive application displaying results for all 110 models studied is publicly available via Streamlit at https://iam-metal-bottlenecks.streamlit.app/.
Department:	Department of Chemical Engineering
Research Center:	CIRAIG - International Reference Centre for the Life Cycle of Products, Processes and Services
Funders:	Government of Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Collaborative Research and Training Experience in Sustainable Electronics and Eco-Design (CREATE SEED)
Grant number:	FDE-CA-2022g010
PolyPublie URL:	https://publications.polymtl.ca/73243/
Journal Title:	Nature Sustainability
Publisher:	Nature Portfolio
DOI:	10.1038/s41893-025-01762-y
Other DOIs related to this document:	10.5281/zenodo.15546387
Official URL:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01762-y
Date Deposited:	23 Feb 2026 10:56
Last Modified:	23 Feb 2026 11:01

Cite in APA 7:	Bieuville, P., Majeau-Bettez, G., & De Bortoli, A. (2026). Technology flexibility and sobriety to address shortage of energy-transition metals. Nature Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01762-y
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